Canada is rapidly developing a regulatory framework for stablecoins, with the goal of inclusion in the upcoming federal budget. The framework, expected to be presented on November 4, has followed weeks of discussions among officials, industry stakeholders, and regulators. Bloomberg reported that Canadian officials are focusing on classifying stablecoins as either securities or derivatives.
Canada’s regulatory push on stablecoins has emerged amid growing concerns over capital flight. Officials have warned that without clear rules, Canadian capital could flow to U.S. dollar-backed tokens.
These discussions focus on avoiding regulatory ambiguities that could drive capital to U.S. stablecoins. The Canadian government is working to ensure that stablecoins, particularly those pegged to fiat currencies, are appropriately classified. Regulatory uncertainty in Canada has confused, as stablecoins have sometimes been treated as securities or derivatives.
Canada’s swift action on stablecoin regulation coincides with global efforts to regulate this growing sector. While the U.S. has taken steps to regulate compliant stablecoins under the GENIUS Act, opposition persists. Democratic Senator Elizabeth Warren criticized the U.S. framework, calling it a “light-touch regulatory framework for crypto banks.” At the same time, the Federal Reserve highlighted gaps in the current rules.
Europe has already introduced its Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), with some calling its rules too strict. Meanwhile, Asia is rapidly developing its own stablecoin policies, with countries like Japan and Hong Kong accelerating their efforts. Canada’s quick action signals its desire to compete in this rapidly growing sector.
The stablecoin sector continues to grow, with the total supply nearing $300 billion. U.S. dollar-pegged products, such as those from Tether and Circle, dominate the market. Experts predict an even bigger expansion, with estimates suggesting up to $1 trillion could leave emerging market bank deposits for U.S. stablecoins by 2028.
Canada’s efforts to regulate stablecoins are essential to securing a place in the global market. As the sector evolves, Canada’s regulatory framework will be key in shaping its future role in the stablecoin ecosystem.
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