From $4.4T Peak to $3T Finish: CoinGecko Breaks Down Crypto’s 2025 Reversal

The year 2025 didn’t end the way many crypto bulls hoped. Total market capitalization fell to about $3.0 trillion, a 10.4% drop from a year earlier and the first annual decline since 2022, as per a recent CoinGecko crypto report. The damage was concentrated at the end of the year. Q4 saw a brutal 23.7% correction after markets briefly touched an all-time high of $4.4 trillion earlier in the quarter. That peak didn’t last long. A historic $19 billion liquidation on October 10, set off by the shock of a U.S. announcement of 100% tariffs on China, kicked off a wave of selling that carried through late November and left the market treading water into year-end.

If prices fell, activity did not. Volatility drove traders back onto the exchanges, pushing average daily volume to a Q4 high of $161.8 billion. In other words, people still showed up to trade the swings even as the headline numbers looked ugly. That burst of activity helped make 2025 a strange year: smaller spot caps but bigger and more sophisticated market plumbing underneath.

One of the clearest growth stories was stablecoins. Their combined market cap jumped by $102.1 billion, up 48.9%, to a record $311.0 billion. But the expansion wasn’t all calm; mid-October exposed the risks of yield-chasing. Ethena’s USDe collapsed after a depeg on Binance, sliding roughly 57.3% from its peak and falling to about $6.3 billion in supply, a reminder that complex “high-yield looping” strategies still carry serious fallout risk. At the same time, PayPal’s PYUSD climbed into the top five stablecoins, helped by new use cases like creator payouts on YouTube and yield products that have made it more attractive to hold.

Traditional assets left crypto in the dust in 2025. Gold was the standout performer, surging 62.6% as central banks bought more and geopolitical tension pushed investors toward safe havens. U.S. equities also had a strong year. The AI narrative helped the NASDAQ and S&P 500, while Bitcoin ended the year down about 6.4%. That relative underperformance by BTC showed a clear decoupling: some macro assets raced ahead while crypto struggled to keep pace.

Institutional-style adoption kept chugging along. Digital Asset Treasury Companies, or DATCos, deployed at least $49.7 billion in 2025 to buy crypto, with roughly half of that spend concentrated in Q3 when a wave of altcoin-focused DATCos hit the market. By January 1, 2026, these firms collectively held about $134.0 billion in crypto, more than double their holdings from a year earlier, including over 1 million BTC and 6 million ETH, amounting to more than 5% of each token’s supply. That kind of accumulation changes the market’s structure: it creates large, patient buyers that can shape price moves for months at a time.

Notable Market Moves

Markets also got more creative. Prediction markets exploded, rising more than 300% to about $63.5 billion in volume as new platforms and products drew fresh interest. Derivatives activity soared to historic levels: perpetual contracts on centralized exchanges hit $86.2 trillion for the year, a nearly 47.4% jump, while perpetual trading on decentralized venues ballooned by 346% to $6.7 trillion. Incentives, airdrop farming and innovative perp DEXs drove much of that growth, and some platforms that were tiny a year ago suddenly became major volume centers. August and October were the busiest months, while December cooled off to be the slowest of the year.

There were also notable market-share moves. MEXC surged into the #2 spot among perp centralized exchanges in November and December, leapfrogging incumbents. On the decentralized side, Hyperliquid and Lighter became heavy hitters: Hyperliquid finished the year among the largest perp exchanges by annual volume, and Lighter overtook it in Q4, reflecting how quickly market dynamics can shift when incentives and new features line up.

Put together, CoinGecko’s 2025 report paints a mixed but instructive picture. Prices ended lower and volatility left scars, but the underlying ecosystem, stablecoins, derivatives, prediction markets, and institutional treasury buyers, expanded in ways that suggest the industry is getting more useful and more complex. The market may have pulled back, but the plumbing that powers trading, hedging and new financial primitives is getting stronger.

If you want the full breakdown, CoinGecko’s full report runs to 60 slides with data, charts and a deeper look at Bitcoin, Ethereum, DeFi, NFTs, CEXes and DEXes. It’s not a feel-good year for prices, but for anyone watching how crypto is maturing, 2025 was far from boring.