Ethereum is increasingly being positioned as the natural foundation for AI agents, as developers and investors argue that autonomous intelligence needs a neutral and resilient settlement layer rather than pure transaction speed.
- The AI agent narrative prioritizes trust and neutrality over raw transaction speed.
- Ethereum’s long uptime and composable ecosystem are central to its AI thesis.
- ERC-8004 is emerging as a foundational standard for on-chain AI agents.
- Layer-2 networks reinforce Ethereum’s role as the backbone of AI-driven economies.
This framing directly challenges the view that faster blockchains like Solana are best suited for AI-driven economies.
Why AI Agents Need a Trust Layer
The core thesis is that AI agents are evolving into real economic actors. These systems are expected to allocate capital, execute transactions, call APIs, and deliver verifiable outputs without human oversight. For this to work at scale, the infrastructure beneath them must be decentralized, censorship-resistant, and reliable under all conditions. Supporters argue that centralized systems or networks prone to outages introduce unacceptable risk once machines, not humans, are making financial decisions.
Advocates point to Ethereum’s operational history as a key advantage. The network has operated continuously for more than a decade without a full shutdown, while maintaining global accessibility and strong composability across applications. This consistency is viewed as essential for AI agents that may need to act autonomously at any time, without relying on trusted intermediaries or centralized infrastructure.
ERC-8004 and the Rise of On-Chain AI Standards
A major catalyst behind Ethereum’s AI narrative is ERC-8004, a proposed standard designed to define how AI agents interact with capital, data, and services on-chain. As the originator of the standard, Ethereum has become the focal point for early experimentation. Builders are using ERC-8004 to give agents persistent identities, programmable permissions, and verifiable economic behavior.
The ERC-8004 ecosystem map shows rapid expansion across multiple layers. Projects are emerging in agent finance, orchestration, marketplaces, discovery tools, and data and context services. Ethereum layer-2 networks such as Arbitrum, Base, Scroll, and Linea extend this vision by offering lower costs and higher throughput while anchoring security back to Ethereum’s base layer.
Institutional Confidence and Developer Gravity
Ethereum’s dominance in decentralized finance, its large and experienced developer base, and its growing acceptance among institutions are seen as critical for AI adoption.
Proponents argue that AI agents interacting with real capital and real markets require an environment with strong legal, technical, and social legitimacy – something Ethereum has been building for years.
A Settlement Layer for the Machine Economy
Rather than marketing Ethereum as a standalone “AI chain,” supporters describe it as the settlement and trust layer for a future machine-driven economy. In this model, performance optimizations can happen on higher layers, but final settlement, coordination, and credibility remain anchored on Ethereum.
If AI agents are to trade, coordinate, and allocate resources independently, the argument goes, they will need infrastructure that prioritizes security, permanence, and open standards above all else.
The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Coindoo.com does not endorse or recommend any specific investment strategy or cryptocurrency. Always conduct your own research and consult with a licensed financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
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Source: https://coindoo.com/why-ethereum-not-faster-chains-is-becoming-the-base-layer-for-ai/

