Monero activity stays above pre-2022 levels despite delistings and tighter liquidity

Blockchain analytics firm TRM Labs reported that on-chain activity for Monero (XMR) remains above pre-2022 levels, even after widespread exchange delistings and regulatory pressure.

According to the firm’s latest research, transaction volumes across 2024 and 2025 stabilized at a higher baseline than during the early 2020–2021 period, indicating ongoing demand for the privacy-focused cryptocurrency despite reduced access to major trading venues.

Exchange delistings and liquidity constraints

Over the past several years, major platforms including Binance, Coinbase, Kraken, OKX, Huobi, and Bitstamp have delisted or restricted Monero, citing regulatory and traceability concerns. 

Despite these constraints, TRM Labs found that Monero’s on-chain usage has not declined. The data shows that activity is driven less by casual retail trading and more by users actively seeking privacy features, even at the cost of higher friction and fewer on-ramps.

The liquidity gap also appears in payment behavior. While ransomware groups frequently request Monero and may offer discounts for XMR payments, most ransom transactions continue to be settled in Bitcoin.

TRM Labs attributed this to liquidity and usability considerations, noting that Bitcoin remains easier to acquire and convert at scale despite its greater traceability.

Market data for the last 30 days further illustrates the difference in liquidity. Monero experienced about two and a half times the volatility of Bitcoin and Ethereum, thus implying smaller markets and a more unequal structure, instead of isolated price shocks.

TRM Labs shared the extended adoption of Monero in darknet marketplaces. In 2025, only 48% of the darknet-launched marketplaces supported XMR payments.

Network-layer research reveals non-standard peer behavior

In addition to transaction analysis, TRM Labs worked with academic researchers to focus on Monero’s behavior in its peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The research, published ahead of print on arXiv, found measurable deviations from expected protocol patterns.

According to the findings, about 14-15% of reachable Monero peers exhibited non-standard behavior. Observed deviations included irregular handshake patterns, unusual message times, and strange peer list compositions.

A common theme for the research was the concentration of infrastructure. A small number of hosting environments accounted for a large number of non-standard peers. In peer-to-peer systems, such concentration might influence visibility into message propagation and network topology over time.

TRM Labs added that, while security measures on Monero’s blockchain, such as ring signatures and hidden addresses, remain in place, network-layer dynamics could cast doubt on the theory of anonymity.

In addition to this sentiment, TRM Labs has taken another step, announcing a $70 million Series C funding round that values the blockchain intelligence firm at $1 billion. 

Led by Blockchain Capital, the round featured participation of Goldman Sachs, Citi Ventures, Galaxy Ventures, and other returning investors. The new capital is expected to speed product development and international expansion as TRM advances partnerships with law enforcement and the major financial institutions.

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