Alphabet’s Google is rolling out Gemini AI agents to the US Department of Defense, targeting its entire workforce of around three million people.
Alphabet Inc., GOOGL
The agents will start on unclassified networks. That’s where the bulk of users are, according to Emil Michael, the under secretary of defense for research and engineering.
Michael confirmed that talks with Google are already underway to extend the agents to classified and top-secret cloud environments.
Google VP Jim Kelly announced the rollout in a blog post Tuesday. Personnel will be able to build their own AI agents using plain language — no coding needed.
Eight pre-built agents will be available from the start. These cover tasks like summarizing meetings, building budgets, and checking proposed actions against the national defense strategy.
Some agents are expected to have operational impact too, helping with planning and resourcing estimates for military tasks — even on unclassified networks.
Google’s AI chatbot on the GenAI.mil portal has been live since December. In that time, 1.2 million Defense Department employees have used it, running 40 million unique prompts and uploading more than four million documents.
That’s a lot of activity. The Gemini agents go live on that same portal from Tuesday.
There’s a catch. Only 26,000 Pentagon staff have been trained on how to use AI properly. Future training sessions are fully booked, according to a Pentagon spokesperson.
The gap between usage and training is one the Defense Department will have to close quickly as agent deployment scales up.
The platform is already showing results in the field. Kenneth Harvey, director of the Mission Training Complex at Fort Bragg, said a military exercise scenario for up to 50,000 simulated soldiers previously took his nine-person team six months to plan.
Using the AI portal, a similar exercise for US Southern Command was completed in six weeks.
The new deployment marks a further deepening of the Google-Pentagon relationship, which has had a rocky history. In 2018, thousands of Google employees protested the company’s involvement in Project Maven, a drone surveillance AI program. Google did not renew that contract.
The Pentagon has also been expanding its AI relationships more broadly. It recently signed deals with OpenAI and Elon Musk’s xAI to operate on restricted networks — moves that came as its relationship with Anthropic deteriorated.
The DoD labeled Anthropic a supply-chain risk last week after the company pushed back on how its AI could be used. Anthropic is now suing the government over that designation.
Until that dispute, Anthropic had been the only AI provider operating in the Pentagon’s classified cloud.
GOOG was trading at $308.84, up 0.81% on the day at the time of writing.
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