Ethereum price struggled to maintain momentum above $2,100 during the past month as traders reduced bullish leverage. Market data showed a short rally early in the week. Yet, derivatives positioning signaled caution among traders.
Weak institutional demand and falling network-fee revenue added pressure to sentiment across the Ethereum ecosystem.
Market participants tracked the ETH price closely because derivatives markets and exchange-traded fund flows shaped investor confidence. The asset also faced questions about demand for base-layer activity as scaling efforts shifted user activity toward layer-2 networks.
Laevitas data showed Ether perpetual futures funding rates briefly moved into negative territory during Tuesday trading. That shift indicated rising demand for short positions, reflecting bearish sentiment in derivatives markets. The same dataset showed funding rates stayed below the neutral range of 6% to 12% throughout the past month.
ETH Perpetual Futures Annualized Funding Rate | Source: Laevitas.ch
Ether had already lost about 54% of its value over six months, which weakened trader conviction. Market participants also reacted to slowing fee generation across Ethereum’s base layer. Reduced activity suggested fewer transactions settled directly on the network, limiting demand for native Ether.
DeFiLlama metrics showed that weekly base-layer fees averaged roughly $2.3 million over the last month. Earlier in the year, those fees reached about $8 million during a spike in early February. At the same time, blockchain analytics platforms reported the network processed roughly 14 million transactions over seven days.
That divergence between transaction volume and fee revenue reflected a broader shift toward rollups. Developers built these layer-2 systems to process transactions off the base chain before settling them on Ethereum.
Laevitas options data showed a different sentiment pattern across Ethereum derivatives. The thirty-day options delta skew hovered within the neutral range between minus six percent and plus six percent during the latest trading session. That balance suggested investors had not fully abandoned bullish expectations.
ETH 30-day Options Delta Skew | Source: Laevitas.ch
Options markets also revealed a moderate preference for downside protection. Put options traded at a seven percent premium compared with call contracts. Traders often pay higher prices for such instruments when they hedge against potential declines.
Despite the cautious derivatives positioning, Ethereum retained a dominant position in decentralized finance. DeFiLlama records showed the network secured about $56 billion in total value locked across protocols. No rival blockchain currently matched that level of capital concentration within decentralized applications.
Institutional flows told a different story during the same period. ETF flow trackers recorded roughly $225 million in net outflows between Thursday and Monday. The move reversed inflows totaling $169 million registered earlier in the week.
Developers continued to outline future upgrades aimed at improving Ethereum’s scalability and functionality. Vitalik Buterin stated during a recent discussion that account abstraction would likely ship within about a year. The feature allows smart wallets to execute more flexible transaction logic.
The proposed upgrade also enables transactions to reference data from other operations. That capability could help support quantum-resistant wallet systems in the long term.
Buterin also described technical improvements tied to the upcoming Hegota fork. These changes would allow users to pay gas fees using tokens other than Ether through specialized decentralized exchanges. The update also proposed a general-purpose public mempool while removing certain broadcasting elements used by privacy platforms.
Those upgrades appeared designed to reduce friction for users and developers building decentralized applications. At the same time, the pace of Ethereum’s roadmap remained a concern among investors seeking faster scalability improvements.
Corporate developments also influenced sentiment around the network. Financial filings revealed that Sharplink, an Ethereum treasury firm chaired by Joseph Lubin, recorded a $735 million net loss during 2025. The announcement added pressure to investor confidence across parts of the ecosystem.
Ethereum price traders now monitor whether the asset can attempt another push toward the next resistance area near $2,200. Market positioning will likely depend on derivatives demand, ETF flows, and network activity trends in the coming weeks.
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