Ireland’s Criminal Assets Bureau (CAB) and Europol have successfully accessed a Bitcoin wallet that had been dormant for nearly a decade. The 500 BTC inside, worth around $35 million, was moved on-chain on March 24 and transferred into Coinbase.
The wallet belonged to Clifton Collins, a Dublin man convicted of running cannabis cultivation operations across multiple Irish counties for over a decade. He worked as a security guard and beekeeper before turning to drug production.
Collins bought 6,000 Bitcoin between 2011 and 2012, when prices were still in single digits. He used cannabis proceeds to fund the purchases.
He split the 6,000 BTC equally across 12 wallets, with 500 BTC in each. He printed the private keys on a single sheet of paper and hid them inside a fishing rod case at his rented home in Galway.
Collins was arrested in 2017 after police found cannabis during a routine traffic stop. His landlord then cleared the property and sent his belongings to a landfill.
The fishing rod case — and the only copy of the private keys — was almost certainly destroyed. Collins later suggested a break-in at the property may also have been a factor.
An Irish High Court ordered the Bitcoin confiscated in 2020. At that point the 6,000 BTC was worth around €53 million. It is now worth approximately €360 million.
Despite the court order, CAB had no way to access the funds without the private keys. Both authorities and Collins believed the Bitcoin was gone for good.
One theory is that Collins stored his keys in an encrypted file protected by a weak password, which investigators may have broken through brute force.
Another possibility is that Collins used a flawed tool to generate all 12 key pairs. A weak random number generator could produce predictable keys, allowing investigators to reconstruct them.
Investigators are reportedly confident the same technique can be applied to the remaining 11 wallets.
Collins currently still holds 5,500 Bitcoin, worth around $389 million according to Arkham data.
If CAB can unlock all remaining wallets using the same method, the full 6,000 BTC recovery would be the largest single asset seizure in the bureau’s history.
The 500 BTC moved on March 24 marks the first confirmed access to any of Collins’ wallets since his arrest nine years ago.
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