交易所DEX+

Rollup is the most common Layer 2 solution in the current market. Rollup solutions can be divided into two categories: Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups. This article will introduce ZK Rollups. 1.Rollup is the most common Layer 2 solution in the current market. Rollup solutions can be divided into two categories: Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups. This article will introduce ZK Rollups. 1.

新手学院/市场洞察/热点分析/The Highly ...What is It?

The Highly Anticipated ZK Rollup: What is It?

Jul 16, 2025

#Layer2 #Ethereum #Advanced

ZK$0.01935+6.20%

COMMON$0.0003947+0.99%

LAYER$0.08114+1.69%

PROVE$0.2745-1.71%

LIKE$0.001684-2.77%

Rollup is the most common Layer 2 solution in the current market. Rollup solutions can be divided into two categories: Optimistic Rollups and ZK Rollups. This article will introduce ZK Rollups.

1. What is ZK Rollup?

ZK stands for Zero Knowledge, which refers to Zero-Knowledge Proofs. Zero-Knowledge Proofs allow users to prove their knowledge of critical data or ownership without revealing sensitive information, like the private keys to their wallet.

Rollup is a Layer 2 solution that improves efficiency by bundling multiple transactions together. After the transactions are completed, the transaction data is sent back to the main network. Rollup focuses on scaling and improving transaction performance while relying on the main network for security.

ZK Rollup is a solution that utilizes validity proofs to scale computations. It performs computations off-chain and submits validity proofs back to the main chain.

2. ZK Characteristics

The basic principle of ZK (Zero Knowledge) involves two parties: the Prover and the Verifier. The Prover generates a proof, and the Verifier verifies the proof without gaining access to the actual information. The key features include:

1. Comprehensiveness: If the Prover possesses the correct answer, they can find a way to prove its truth to the Verifier. In other words, something true cannot be proven false.

2. Soundness: If the Prover does not possess the answer, they cannot prove its truth to the Verifier. In other words, something false cannot be proven true.

3. Zero-Knowledge: During the proof process, the Verifier only gains knowledge of the proof itself and does not acquire any additional relevant information.

In the case of ZK Rollup, typically only the first two properties of ZK are applied to achieve compressed computation and reduce costs. As a result, user transaction information remains queryable.

3. Advantages and Disadvantages of ZK Rollup Solutions

1. Fast Asset Transfers: Compared to Optimistic Rollups, which require approximately 7 days for verification, ZK Rollups offer much faster asset transfers. This is due to the different validation processes of the two Rollup solutions. After transaction data is processed on the Layer 2 network:

ZK Rollup generates a zero-knowledge proof when submitting the block to the Ethereum mainnet. The mainnet nodes verify this proof, and users generally have no perceptible delay.

Optimistic Rollup has a waiting period of 7 days, during which Ethereum mainnet nodes can challenge and prove a transaction to be false.

2. Low Transaction Costs: ZK Rollup performs computations off-chain and submits validity proofs to the main chain, avoiding the need to send all transaction data back to the mainnet. This reduces transaction costs. Additionally, the proof file is small and verification time remains constant, so the proof itself does not increase in size with the number of transactions.

3. High Technical Difficulty: ZK Rollup employs complex zero-knowledge proof algorithms that are incompatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Therefore, developers who want to deploy Ethereum applications on Layer 2 networks using ZK Rollup must not only rebuild their applications but also learn the development languages specific to Layer 2 networks.

4. Why are ZK gas fees so high?

The gas fees paid by users mainly consist of incentives for validator nodes, gas fees for submitting to the mainnet, and storage costs.

Validator nodes confirm and broadcast transactions on behalf of users but require incentives to perform these actions. Gas fees for submitting to the mainnet increase as the mainnet becomes more congested.

Storage costs are relatively fixed. The more people who use the available resources, the lower the average cost. ZK Rollup has not yet been widely adopted, so gas fees are much higher compared to Optimistic Rollup, which is more commonly used.

5. Currently Available ZK Rollup Solutions

Among the existing EVM-compatible solutions, StarkNet, zkSync, Polygon, and Scroll are particularly notable.

5.1 StarkNet

StarkNet is developed by the StarkWare team. Unlike other ZK solutions, StarkNet utilizes STARK proofs, while other solutions employ SNARK proofs. In simple terms, these two proof systems are different in the following ways:

STARK reduces reliance on centralization and offers enhanced security.
SNARK enables faster verification and lower transaction fees.

5.2 zkSync

zkSync is developed by the Matter Labs team and is currently running on the zkSync Era network. The current advantages of the zkSync network include:

Data Compression: zkSync improves data availability and reduces the cost of transactions with a large amount of input data.

Account Abstraction: A recently introduced feature aimed at improving the user and developer experience. The initial use for this feature is to pay gas fees with any given currency.

5.3 Polygon

In addition to adopting Bytecode-level EVM compatibility methods, Polygon has also implemented a new consensus mechanism called Proof of Efficiency (POE), which enhances decentralization while increasing network security.

5.4 Scroll

Scroll was launched in February of this year and is currently in the Pre-Alpha testnet phase. Scroll aims to be fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) at the bytecode level. In other words, developers can use any EVM-compatible language to create smart contracts and deploy them on the Scroll platform.

Comparison Chart of the Four Solutions:

	Development Phase	Programming Language	EVM Compatibility	SNARK or STARK	Fees
Polygon	Public Beta	Solidity	Fully Compatible with EVM	SNARK+STARK	ETH
Scroll	Pre-Alpha	Solidity	Fully Compatible with EVM	SNARK	ETH
zkSync Era	Public Beta	Solidity、Vyper、LLVM	Only Language Compatible	SNARK	All erc20 Tokens
StarkNet	Alpha Mainnet	Cairo, Solidity (Using Compiler)	Only Language Compatible	STARK	STRK or ETH

6. Future Potential

ZK Rollup solutions have achieved a balance between efficiency and privacy, offering higher TPS (Transactions Per Second) and lower costs. The main constraint on its development at this phase is primarily due to technical factors, particularly EVM compatibility. Different technology teams have proposed their own solutions and are currently in the testing phase. When these projects go live on the mainnet, it may pave the way for widespread adoption of ZK Rollup.

市场机遇

ZKsync实时价格 (ZK)

$0.01935

$0.01935$0.01935

-2.17%

USD

ZKsync (ZK) 实时价格图表

热门新闻

Base 将脱离 Optimism 生态，并转向自主统一技术栈

深潮 TechFlow 消息，02 月 19 日，据 The Block 报道，Coinbase 孵化以太坊 Layer 2 网络 Base 宣布脱离 Optimism的 Superchain 生态，转向由 Base 运营的统一技术栈，放弃对 OP Stack 以及 Flashbots和 Paradigm 的外部依赖。

2026/02/19

Hibiscus V7 celestia 升级带来 ZK 安全性和简化的跨链转账

定于三月中旬,Hibiscus V7 celestia 升级旨在完善基于模块化数据可用性层构建的网络的互操作性和主权。关键

2026/02/21

Vitalik 提出以太坊未来五年革新计划，将进行四次重大升级

深潮 TechFlow 消息，02 月 21 日，以太坊创始人 Vitalik Buterin 近日在社交媒体上分享了以太坊发展计划。他表示将在现有系统上构建"基于赛博朋克原则的非丑陋以太坊"，并计划在未来五年内通过四次"飞行中引擎更换"实现重大升级，包括状态树、精简共识、ZK-EVM 验证和虚拟机更改。

2026/02/21

Ethereum的急转弯显示来自高性能竞争对手的压力加剧

这篇题为"以太坊的强硬转向表明来自高性能竞争对手的压力不断上升"的文章出现在BitcoinEthereumNews.com上。以太坊最近的协议升级表明

2026/02/21

零门槛、零滑点！如何使用MEXC轻松交易美股？

近期，AI 概念股暴涨、科技巨头股价频频创下新高，美股市场再次吸引了全球投资者的关注。然而，对于大部分加密用户而言，直接进入传统美股市场的复杂手续仍然令人望而却步。面对这一市场需求，MEXC 适时推出美股永续合约，以低门槛和熟悉的交易页面，让加密用户能够轻松参与美股投资，享受全球顶级股票的红利。MEXC美股合约的差异化定位MEXC 美股永续合约凭借以下核心优势，构建了独特的差异化竞争力：1）低门槛

2026/01/27

搞懂 MEXC 合约资金费率，从此不再为“隐形成本”买单！

你是不是也遇到过这样的情况：合约交易看对了方向，收益却越来越少？账户余额莫名其妙减少？其实你可能忽略了一个关键细节——资金费率。在 MEXC 永续合约交易中，资金费率是很多新手忽视却极为重要的成本变量。今天我们就来一文讲透它的本质、计算方式、结算规则以及如何避坑，让你从此看清“隐形成本”的真相。1.什么是资金费率？新手必须搞懂的“费用桥梁”资金费率（Funding Rate）是一种用于调节合约市场

2025/12/26

MEXC 平台合约实战攻略 | 高杠杆交易全解析：高效策略与风险管理指南

随着市场交易节奏加快和用户策略日益多元化发展，高杠杆（High Leverage）交易工具已成为专业投资者优化资金效率的核心配置。MEXC 平台提供 200 倍及以上的高倍杠杆功能，尤其是针对 BTC 和 ETH USDT 本位合约，更有高达 500 倍的杠杆合约，助力交易者精准捕捉短期波动机会，实现收益最大化。然而，高杠杆的“双刃剑”特性要求投资者必须掌握科学的交易策略（Trading Stra

2025/10/18

更高级的合约交易策略：学会在MEXC合约交易中止盈，及时锁定交易利润

在合约交易的过程中，成功开仓只是完成了交易的一半，如何漂亮地平仓，将账面上的浮动盈利稳稳地锁定为已实现利润，才是决定一笔交易成败的关键。许多交易者因为贪婪而错过最佳平仓点，导致利润回吐甚至由盈转亏。为了帮助交易者克服人性弱点，执行严格的交易纪律，MEXC 平台提供了多样化且功能强大的止盈工具。本文将全面解析这些工具的定义、策略与实战操作方法，让您学会在 MEXC 精准止盈，不再错过任何锁定利润的机

2025/10/02

The Highly Anticipated ZK Rollup: What is It?

1. What is ZK Rollup?

2. ZK Characteristics

3. Advantages and Disadvantages of ZK Rollup Solutions

4. Why are ZK gas fees so high?

5. Currently Available ZK Rollup Solutions

5.1 StarkNet

5.2 zkSync

5.3 Polygon

5.4 Scroll

Comparison Chart of the Four Solutions:

6. Future Potential

热门文章

OpenAI 击败 Meta 夺得 OpenClaw 创始人

美国1月CPI降至2.4%，美股集体反弹

黄金分析：为何它是“终极信用资产”，以及如何在 MEXC 上交易

亚马逊 (AMZN) 2000亿豪赌引发熊市：为何华尔街在抛售，以及如何在周末做空

热门加密动态

Zcash (ZEC) 价格预测：市场预测与分析

ZCash (ZEC) 最新价格：最新市场更新

Zcash (ZEC) 看涨价格预测

Zcash (ZEC) 价格预测：市场展望与分析

热门新闻

Base 将脱离 Optimism 生态，并转向自主统一技术栈

Hibiscus V7 celestia 升级带来 ZK 安全性和简化的跨链转账

Vitalik 提出以太坊未来五年革新计划，将进行四次重大升级

Ethereum的急转弯显示来自高性能竞争对手的压力加剧

相关文章

零门槛、零滑点！如何使用MEXC轻松交易美股？

搞懂 MEXC 合约资金费率，从此不再为“隐形成本”买单！

MEXC 平台合约实战攻略 | 高杠杆交易全解析：高效策略与风险管理指南

更高级的合约交易策略：学会在MEXC合约交易中止盈，及时锁定交易利润