The post Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance. First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers. In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data. This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH). Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions: GKR is not “zero knowledge”: it only handles succinctness, not privacy. If you want zero knowledge, wrap the GKR proof in a ZK-SNARK or ZK-STARK. As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem. You Might Also Like Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH). Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-schemeThe post Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient. Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance. First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers. In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data. This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH). Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions: GKR is not “zero knowledge”: it only handles succinctness, not privacy. If you want zero knowledge, wrap the GKR proof in a ZK-SNARK or ZK-STARK. As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem. You Might Also Like Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH). Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-scheme

Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Explains GKR, Unbelievably Powerful Tech Scheme

2025/10/21 08:59
  • Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols
  • Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy

Named after their inventors, Goldwasser, Kalai and Rothblum, GKR proofs — as explained by Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin — makes all mainstream cryptography practices fast and resource-efficient.

Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin explains GKR, cost-effective and fast family of prover protocols

In his guide yesterday, Vitalik Buterin, founder of Ethereum (ETH) blockchain, explains what is under the hood of modern ZK proving approaches. Goldwasser-Kalai-Rothblum proofs, or GKR proofs, is the backbone element behind their speed and performance.

First described in 2015, the scheme achieves supremacy thanks to its optimized development. While working on data proving, GKR allows only make commitments to inputs and outputs, ignoring intermediary layers.

In this case, Buterin describes commitments as putting the data into a cryptographic data structure, either a KZG or a Merkle tree, that allows customers to prove queries about specific things regarding that data.

This development paved the way toward zkEVM and zkML blockchain architectures that benefit from ZK cryptography, generating proofs of operations on L2 and verifying them on Ethereum (ETH).

Combined with ZK-SNARK, ZK-STARK, scheme brings privacy

This scheme is also used in large language models and other AI concepts. Combined with other ZK technologies, it is what protects privacy in L1/L2 interactions:

As covered by U.Today previously, recently, Buterin showcased in his X Kohaku, a fork of Ambire, another security development in the Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem.

You Might Also Like

Ethereum’s (ETH) inventor yet again underlined that full-stack privacy and security are first-class priorities for Ethereum (ETH).

Source: https://u.today/ethereum-founder-vitalik-buterin-explains-gkr-unbelievably-powerful-tech-scheme

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a16z Opens First Asia Office: Park From Naver and Monad to Lead

a16z Opens First Asia Office: Park From Naver and Monad to Lead

The post a16z Opens First Asia Office: Park From Naver and Monad to Lead appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. a16z crypto, the crypto-focused venture arm of Andreessen Horowitz, has officially entered the Asian market with the opening of its first regional office in Seoul, South Korea. The Silicon Valley-based venture fund appointed Sungmo Park as Head of APAC go-to-market to lead the Seoul operations. Park brings extensive regional expertise from his previous roles at Monad Foundation and Polygon Labs. Sponsored Sponsored Asia Emerges as Global Crypto Powerhouse Chief Operating Officer Anthony Albanese made the announcement. The decision to establish a physical presence in Asia reflects the region’s growing dominance in global crypto adoption. Chainalysis reports that Asia-Pacific accounted for $2.36 trillion in on-chain value over the 12 months to June 2025. This figure represents a 69% increase from $1.4 trillion in the previous year. South Korea stands as the world’s second-largest crypto market, with nearly one in three adults holding digital assets—a rate that surpasses stock ownership. Japan has seen on-chain activity surge 120% over the past year. Singapore has one of the highest crypto ownership rates in the world. About 40% of Gen Z and Millennials in the country invest in digital assets. India leads the Chainalysis Global Crypto Adoption Index, driven by mobile-first technology adoption and limited access to traditional banking. Notably, 11 of the top 20 countries in Chainalysis’s Global Crypto Adoption Index are located in Asia. Excited to announce that @a16zcrypto is expanding into Asia and opening our first office in Seoul, South Korea. As part of this, we’re thrilled to have @sungmo_apac16z join our team as Head of APAC go-to-market to lead the Seoul office and start building our presence in the… pic.twitter.com/KBljioBCqx — Anthony Albanese (@AAlbaneseNY) December 10, 2025 The Seoul launch follows other leading venture and crypto firms boosting their Asian presence. Competition for deals, talent, and growth is intensifying as the…
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BitcoinEthereumNews2025/12/11 10:34