Discover what Stellar (XLM) is, how it works, and why it matters in crypto. Explore its features, use cases, tokenomics, and tutorials with MEXC.Discover what Stellar (XLM) is, how it works, and why it matters in crypto. Explore its features, use cases, tokenomics, and tutorials with MEXC.

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What is Stellar (XLM)

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Start learning about what is Stellar through guides, tokenomics, trading information, and more.

Page last updated: 2026-04-28 00:17:34 (UTC+8)

Stellar (XLM) Basic Introduction

Stellar network is a free, open-source network that connects diverse financial systems and lets anyone build low-cost financial services—payments, savings, loans, insurance—for their community. It is supported by Stellar.org, a Silicon Valley based non-profit organization. The Stellar network enables money to move directly between people, companies and financial institutions as easily as email. This inter-connectivity means more access for individuals, lower costs for banks, and more revenue for businesses.

Stellar (XLM) Profile

Token Name
Stellar
Ticker Symbol
XLM
Public Blockchain
XLM
Whitepaper
Official Website
Sector
--
Market Cap
$ 5.50B
All Time Low
$ 0.001227
All Time High
$ 0.938144
Social Media
Block Explorer

What is Stellar (XLM) Trading

Stellar (XLM) trading refers to buying and selling the token in the cryptocurrency market. On MEXC, users can trade XLM through different markets depending on your investment goals and risk preferences. The two most common methods are spot trading and futures trading.

Stellar (XLM) Spot Trading

Crypto spot trading is directly buying or selling XLM at the current market price. Once the trade is completed, you own the actual XLM tokens, which can be held, transferred, or sold later. Spot trading is the most straightforward way to get exposure to XLM without leverage.

Stellar Spot Trading

How to Acquire Stellar (XLM)

You can easily obtain Stellar (XLM) on MEXC using a variety of payment methods such as credit card, debit card, bank transfer, Paypal, and many more! Learn how to buy tokens at MEXC now!

How to Buy Stellar Guide

Deeper Insights into Stellar (XLM)

Stellar (XLM) History and Background

Stellar (XLM) History and Background

Stellar is an open-source, decentralized payment network founded in 2014 by Jed McCaleb and Joyce Kim. McCaleb, who previously co-founded Ripple and created the Mt. Gox exchange, launched Stellar with the vision of creating a more inclusive financial system that connects banks, payment systems, and people globally.

The Stellar Development Foundation, a non-profit organization, was established to support the development and growth of the Stellar network. The foundation's mission focuses on promoting financial inclusion and providing affordable financial services to underserved populations worldwide, particularly in developing countries.

Early Development and Fork from Ripple

Initially, Stellar was based on the Ripple protocol, but in 2015, the network experienced significant issues with its consensus mechanism. This led the team to develop their own consensus protocol called the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which differs fundamentally from Ripple's approach. SCP uses federated Byzantine agreement to achieve consensus without relying on mining or a closed system.

XLM Token and Network Growth

The native cryptocurrency of the Stellar network is called Lumens (XLM). Originally, 100 billion XLM were created, with a planned 1 percent annual inflation rate. However, in 2019, the community voted to eliminate inflation, and the Stellar Development Foundation burned over 55 billion XLM tokens, reducing the total supply to approximately 50 billion XLM.

Stellar has formed numerous partnerships with major financial institutions, technology companies, and payment providers. Notable collaborations include IBM's World Wire payment system and partnerships with various remittance companies. The network facilitates fast, low-cost cross-border transactions and supports the creation of custom tokens, making it attractive for various financial applications and asset tokenization projects.

Who Created Stellar (XLM)?

Jed McCaleb is the creator of Stellar (XLM). He founded the Stellar Development Foundation in 2014 along with lawyer Joyce Kim. McCaleb is a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency space with an impressive track record of blockchain innovation.

Before creating Stellar, McCaleb was one of the co-founders of Ripple and served as its CTO. However, he left Ripple in 2013 due to disagreements about the company's direction and vision. This departure ultimately led him to establish Stellar as an alternative payment network that would be more accessible and inclusive.

McCaleb's influence in the crypto industry extends even further back. He is also known for creating Mt. Gox, which was once the world's largest Bitcoin exchange before he sold it in 2011. Additionally, he developed the eDonkey network, one of the largest file-sharing networks in the early 2000s.

The Stellar Development Foundation is a non-profit organization that supports the development and growth of the Stellar network. The foundation's mission is to promote global financial access, literacy, and inclusion. Unlike many cryptocurrency projects focused on profit maximization, Stellar was designed with a social mission to connect financial institutions and reduce the cost of cross-border transactions.

Stellar's native cryptocurrency, Lumens (XLM), serves as a bridge currency to facilitate transactions between different fiat currencies. The platform uses a unique consensus mechanism called the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), which differs from traditional proof-of-work or proof-of-stake systems.

McCaleb's vision for Stellar was to create a decentralized protocol for digital currency to fiat currency transfers which would allow for near-instant, low-cost international payments. This makes Stellar particularly attractive for remittances and payments in developing countries where traditional banking infrastructure is limited.

How Does Stellar (XLM) Work?

Stellar Network Overview

Stellar is a decentralized blockchain network designed to facilitate fast and low-cost cross-border transactions. It operates using its native cryptocurrency XLM, also known as Lumens, which serves multiple functions within the ecosystem. The network connects financial institutions, payment systems, and individuals to move money quickly and reliably across borders.

Consensus Mechanism

Stellar uses a unique consensus protocol called the Stellar Consensus Protocol or SCP. Unlike traditional proof-of-work systems that require mining, SCP relies on a federated Byzantine agreement system. Validators on the network form quorum slices, which are sets of nodes they trust to confirm transactions. When enough validators agree on a transaction, it becomes part of the permanent ledger. This process typically takes 3 to 5 seconds, making Stellar one of the fastest blockchain networks available.

Anchors and Asset Issuance

Anchors are trusted entities on the Stellar network that hold deposits and issue credits into the network. They act as bridges between existing currencies and the Stellar network. When you deposit money with an anchor, they issue equivalent tokens on the Stellar blockchain that you can trade or send. These tokens can represent any asset including fiat currencies, cryptocurrencies, or even commodities.

Decentralized Exchange

Stellar has a built-in decentralized exchange that allows users to trade any asset issued on the network. The network automatically finds the best exchange rate through pathfinding algorithms. If you want to send euros to someone who wants to receive dollars, Stellar will automatically convert the currency using the most efficient path available on its exchange.

Role of XLM

Lumens serve several critical functions. They act as a bridge currency for exchanges when no direct market exists between two assets. XLM also prevents spam by requiring small transaction fees, typically a fraction of a cent. Additionally, accounts must maintain a minimum balance of XLM to exist on the network, which prevents ledger bloat.

Stellar (XLM) Key Features

Stellar (XLM) Core Features

Stellar is an open-source, decentralized blockchain network designed to facilitate fast and low-cost cross-border transactions. The platform was created in 2014 by Jed McCaleb, co-founder of Ripple, with the mission of connecting financial institutions and reducing the cost and time of international money transfers.

Fast Transaction Speed

Stellar processes transactions in approximately 3 to 5 seconds, making it one of the fastest blockchain networks available. This rapid confirmation time enables real-time settlement of payments and asset transfers, which is particularly beneficial for remittances and international commerce.

Low Transaction Costs

The network charges minimal fees, typically a fraction of a cent per transaction. This cost-effectiveness makes Stellar ideal for micropayments and financial inclusion initiatives in developing countries where traditional banking fees can be prohibitively expensive.

Stellar Consensus Protocol

Unlike Bitcoin's proof-of-work or Ethereum's proof-of-stake, Stellar uses the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), a federated Byzantine agreement system. This consensus mechanism is energy-efficient, doesn't require mining, and allows the network to reach agreement without relying on a closed system.

Multi-Currency Support

Stellar supports the issuance and exchange of various assets, including fiat currencies, cryptocurrencies, and tokenized assets. Users can create custom tokens on the network and trade them seamlessly through built-in decentralized exchange functionality.

Anchors and Asset Bridges

Stellar uses trusted entities called anchors that hold deposits and issue credits on the network. These anchors act as bridges between existing currencies and the Stellar network, enabling users to convert between different assets efficiently.

Financial Inclusion Focus

The Stellar Development Foundation emphasizes providing banking services to the unbanked population worldwide. The platform's accessibility and low costs make it suitable for individuals and businesses in regions with limited financial infrastructure.

Stellar (XLM) Distribution and Allocation

Stellar XLM Distribution and Allocation Overview

Stellar launched with an initial supply of 100 billion XLM tokens. The Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) designed a specific distribution model to promote network growth and financial inclusion globally. The allocation strategy aimed to reach individuals, organizations, and partners who could expand the network's utility.

Initial Allocation Breakdown

The original distribution plan allocated tokens across several categories. Approximately 50% was designated for direct distribution to individuals through various programs. Another 25% was reserved for partner organizations including nonprofits, financial institutions, and businesses that could integrate Stellar technology. The SDF retained 20% for operational expenses and development costs. The remaining 5% was allocated to Bitcoin and Ripple holders during the initial launch phase.

Distribution Methods

Stellar employed multiple distribution channels. The Direct Sign-up Program allowed individuals to claim free XLM by verifying their identity. Partnership programs distributed tokens to users of integrated services and platforms. Educational initiatives rewarded people for learning about blockchain technology and Stellar specifically. Airdrops targeted existing cryptocurrency communities to increase awareness and adoption.

Supply Changes and Token Burns

In November 2019, the SDF made a significant decision to reduce the total supply. They burned 55 billion XLM tokens, reducing the total supply from 105 billion to approximately 50 billion. This action eliminated tokens previously allocated for giveaway programs that were deemed ineffective. The burn aimed to create a more sustainable economic model and reflected a strategic shift toward targeted partnerships rather than mass distribution.

Current Distribution Strategy

Today, the SDF focuses on strategic distributions that directly support ecosystem development. Tokens are allocated to projects building on Stellar, market makers providing liquidity, and organizations promoting financial inclusion. The foundation maintains transparency by publishing quarterly reports detailing token usage and remaining reserves.

Stellar (XLM) Utility and Use Cases

Stellar (XLM) Use Cases and Application Scenarios

Stellar is an open-source blockchain network designed to facilitate fast and low-cost cross-border transactions. The native cryptocurrency XLM serves multiple purposes within the Stellar ecosystem, making it a versatile digital asset for various financial applications.

Cross-Border Payments and Remittances

The primary use case for Stellar is enabling international money transfers. Traditional remittance services often charge high fees and take several days to process. Stellar allows users to send money across borders in seconds with minimal transaction costs, typically fractions of a cent. This makes it particularly valuable for migrant workers sending money home to their families and businesses conducting international trade.

Currency Exchange and Asset Conversion

XLM acts as a bridge currency on the Stellar network, facilitating seamless conversion between different fiat currencies and digital assets. When direct trading pairs are unavailable, XLM automatically serves as an intermediary, enabling efficient multi-currency transactions without requiring multiple exchange steps.

Micropayments and Transaction Fees

Every transaction on the Stellar network requires a small fee paid in XLM, which prevents spam and network abuse. The extremely low cost makes Stellar ideal for micropayments, such as paying for digital content, tipping creators, or conducting small-value transactions that would be impractical on traditional payment networks.

Tokenization and Asset Issuance

Stellar enables organizations to create and issue their own tokens representing various assets, including fiat currencies, commodities, securities, or loyalty points. XLM facilitates trading and liquidity for these custom tokens within the ecosystem.

Financial Inclusion

Stellar aims to provide banking services to unbanked populations worldwide. By requiring only internet access, Stellar allows individuals without traditional bank accounts to store value, make payments, and access financial services through mobile devices.

Decentralized Exchange Functionality

The Stellar network includes a built-in decentralized exchange where users can trade various assets directly. XLM provides liquidity and enables automatic pathfinding for optimal trading routes between different currency pairs.

Stellar (XLM) Tokenomics

Tokenomics describes the economic model of Stellar (XLM), including its supply, distribution, and utility within the ecosystem. Factors such as total supply, circulating supply, and token allocation to the team, investors, or community play a major role in shaping its market behavior.

Stellar Tokenomics

Pro Tip: Understanding XLM's tokenomics, price trends, and market sentiment can help you better assess its potential future price movements.

Stellar (XLM) Price History

Price history provides valuable context for XLM, showing how the token has reacted to different market conditions since its launch. By studying historical highs, lows, and overall trends, traders can spot patterns or gain perspective on the token's volatility. Explore the XLM historical price movement now!

Stellar (XLM) Price History

Stellar (XLM) Price Prediction

Building on tokenomics and past performance, price predictions for XLM aim to estimate where the token might be headed. Analysts and traders often look at supply dynamics, adoption trends, market sentiment, and broader crypto movements to form expectations. Did you know, MEXC has a price prediction tool that can assist you in measuring the future price of XLM? Check it out now!

Stellar Price Prediction

Disclaimer

The information on this page regarding Stellar (XLM) is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. MEXC makes no guarantees as to the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of the content provided. Cryptocurrency trading carries significant risks, including market volatility and potential loss of capital. You should conduct independent research, assess your financial situation, and consult a licensed advisor before making any investment decisions. MEXC is not liable for any losses or damages arising from reliance on this information.

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