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Liquidation

Liquidation occurs when a trader’s collateral is no longer sufficient to cover their leveraged position’s losses, triggering an automated forced closure by the exchange's liquidation engine. It is a critical risk-management mechanism that ensures the solvency of lending protocols and derivative platforms. In 2026, the focus has moved toward MEV-resistant liquidation models that protect users from predatory "cascades." This tag provides essential information on maintenance margins, health factors, and how to avoid liquidation in high-volatility environments.

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Created: 2026/02/02 18:52
Updated: 2026/02/02 18:52
Bitcoin Price Stays “Just Fine” But Are Treasury Companies Falling Behind?

Bitcoin Price Stays “Just Fine” But Are Treasury Companies Falling Behind?

The post Bitcoin Price Stays “Just Fine” But Are Treasury Companies Falling Behind?  appeared first on Coinpedia Fintech News Corporate interest in Bitcoin shows no signs of slowing down. Asset manager Bitwise recently revealed some facts on how companies are increasingly embracing BTC as a strategic asset. But with Bitcoin’s price remaining relatively subdued, questions linger on what’s coming next.  Corporate Bitcoin Holdings Surge to 1.02M BTC According to Bitwise’s Q3 Corporate Bitcoin Adoption …

Author: CoinPedia

2025/10/15

Stablecoins: The Cryptographic Practice of Denationalization of Hayek’s Currency

Stablecoins: The Cryptographic Practice of Denationalization of Hayek’s Currency

Author: Liu Honglin Throughout his life, Hayek maintained a wary distance from state power. He didn't believe the state could properly manage currency, just as he didn't believe a planned economy could properly manage human freedom. In 1976, he published "The Denationalization of Money," proposing a subversive proposition: that currency should be privately issued, with the market determining its merits. At that time, the world was still reeling from the afterglow of the Bretton Woods system. Hayek's vision of free currency competition seemed like nothing more than an academic's dream: Who would allow "private currencies" to circulate in reality? But today, fifty years later, the stablecoins of the Web3 world are reviving this dream on-chain in an unexpected way. Hayek: Let the money return to the market In Hayek's view, state monopoly on currency issuance is the root cause of modern inflation and financial cycles. The government uses inflation to dilute debt and cover up fiscal deficits, while the public bears the cost in the form of reduced wealth. He proposed: "Let private institutions freely issue currency and let the public freely choose which currency to use." The market will automatically punish unstable and untrustworthy currency issuers and reward stable and reliable currencies. Just like consumers choose products. This idea later became known as the "competitive supply theory of money." In Hayek's imagination, currency is no longer a "sovereignty" defined by the state. Rather, it is a kind of "contractual credit" generated by market competition. But in the 1970s, there was no technology to support this idea. The accounting, settlement and credit verification of currency are inseparable from centralized institutions. It wasn’t until 2008, when Satoshi Nakamoto published the Bitcoin white paper, that Hayek’s almost forgotten book suddenly had new readers. Bitcoin: A decentralized cryptographic practice The invention of Bitcoin is a rebellion against monetary thinking. It does not rely on the central bank for issuance or state endorsement, and has a fixed total amount, a public algorithm, and a transparent ledger. This is exactly the prototype of the "denationalized currency" that Hayek wanted. But Bitcoin also exposes the first paradox of "market currency": price stability. Its scarcity ensures anti-inflation, but also leads to violent fluctuations—— A "free currency" that cannot become a stable payment medium will only become a speculative asset. What Hayek wanted was stable credit, but what Bitcoin gave was market frenzy. Thus, stablecoins emerged. Stablecoins: A revised version of non-nationalized currencies The emergence of stablecoins is a compromise between technology and credit. It not only retains the openness of the decentralized system, but also introduces an anchoring mechanism to ensure price stability. In this respect, it is closer to the "private currency" envisioned by Hayek than Bitcoin. Based on the collateral and issuance mechanism, stablecoins can be roughly divided into three categories: Fiat-collateralized (e.g., USDT, USDC): Tokens are issued on-chain at a 1:1 ratio, with the issuer holding an equivalent value of USD or short-term debt assets. These tokens are redeemed upon redemption. Advantages include stability and high liquidity; disadvantages include strong reliance on the banking system and regulatory arrangements, resulting in a low level of decentralization. Crypto-collateralized (e.g., DAI, LUSD): Users over-collateralize with ETH, BTC, and other assets to mint stablecoins on-chain. Prices are maintained through a liquidation mechanism, interest rate adjustments, and oracles. Advantages include on-chain self-regulation and transparency; disadvantages include exposure to crypto asset volatility and liquidation efficiency. Algorithmic/hybrid (such as FRAX, USDe, and the now-defunct UST): These attempt to achieve a "soft peg" through financial engineering, using supply adjustments, derivatives hedging, or partial collateralization. Their advantages are capital efficiency and increased decentralization; their disadvantages are vulnerability to extreme market conditions and the potential for a "death spiral" if not carefully designed. From the perspective of institutional logic, these stablecoins are implementing Hayek’s core proposition: Let currency become a product of market competition. Institutions or communities such as Tether, Circle, and MakerDAO have in fact become "private central banks." They issue and maintain currency stability based on algorithms, collateral, or market trust. Users no longer choose which currency to use based on state coercion, but rather on trust and convenience. This is exactly the "free monetary competition" scene that Hayek dreamed of. However, the reality of stablecoins is still three ways away from the ideal of "non-nationalized currency". Anchoring to the US dollar: the illusion of denationalization The vast majority of stablecoins are pegged to the US dollar. Although they are privately issued, they still operate under the US dollar system. The essence of USDT is a shadow bank using government bonds and commercial bills to "Digitally recreate" the credit of the US dollar on the blockchain. This is not the denationalization of currency, but the recolonization of the dollar. Stablecoins appear to weaken a country's monetary sovereignty, but in fact they strengthen the United States' monetary hegemony. Hayek may not have expected that the "currency competition" he dreamed of would become the "technological extension of the US dollar" in the reality of globalization. The resurgence of regulation: the tug-of-war between freedom and order Hayek hoped that the money market could form its own order through competition. But the systemic risks of the modern financial system make regulation necessary. US SEC, FinCEN, EU MiCA, Hong Kong SFC... They are all bringing stablecoins under licensing management in different ways. Circle actively seeks regulatory cooperation, while MakerDAO attempts to remain "compliance neutral." This game reflects the rebalancing of liberalism and sovereign order. The ideal of decentralization must be implemented within the legal framework. Even if currency is denationalized, it will eventually still have to face the reintegration of state regulation. Algorithmic Credit: A New Form of “Trust Economy” Hayek believed that the market would punish bad money, but the collapse of algorithmic currency shows that algorithmic credit does not automatically equal market trust. The collapse of TerraUSD (UST) has shown people that “free currency” can also self-destruct. Algorithms cannot replace the central bank's lender of last resort function. The shift of credit from the state to the algorithm is simply a shift from one political belief to another. The essence of money—an organized form of trust—has not changed. Despite this, stablecoins have made Hayek's vision materialize on a global scale for the first time. The “currency competition” he envisioned is now happening in the form of network protocols: On the chain, anyone can issue, hold, and exchange their own currency; The market chooses who to trust through price, liquidity, and transparency; Algorithms and smart contracts assume part of the functions of the credit order. If Bitcoin has completed the ideological enlightenment of "currency denationalization", Then stablecoin is an institutional experiment of "non-nationalized currency". It is not a revolution, but a reconstruction. The state is no longer the only creator of money. The market, technology and community all participate in the production of credit. Hayek believed that spontaneous order was the force behind the evolution of human institutions. And blockchain is the modern form of this power. No central planning, no sovereign coercion, But it can generate order through code and consensus. The existence of stablecoins proves this. Conclusion: The Future of Money Hayek's complete "denationalization" may never be achieved, but the future of currency is indeed moving from "single sovereignty" to "multi-center order." In this new system: Sovereign currencies continue to exist and serve as the basis for finance and payments; Stablecoins become a medium of liquidity in cross-border, on-chain economies; Algorithmic credit, RWA collateral, and central bank digital currency (CBDC) coexist and compete; Laws and algorithms jointly define the "trust boundaries" of currency. This is a new monetary pluralism. Hayek might be surprised to find that his "theory of private currency" is being reinterpreted in the 21st century in China, Hong Kong, Dubai and the Ethereum community. It is not about complete laissez-faire, but about finding a new balance between regulation and technology. Stablecoin is not the ultimate realization of Hayek, but it allows us to re-understand the social nature of "money": Trust does not have to be monopolized; credit can be distributed. In this sense, stablecoins are indeed a resurrection of Hayek. Only this time, the resurrected soul is not in a Viennese coffee shop, but on the consensus network of the blockchain.

Author: PANews

2025/10/15

What California ban on forced liquidation of unclaimed crypto really means

What California ban on forced liquidation of unclaimed crypto really means

The post What California ban on forced liquidation of unclaimed crypto really means appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. California Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 822 into law on Oct. 11, making it the first state in the US to prevent the forced liquidation of unclaimed crypto. The statute updates California’s Unclaimed Property Law to require that dormant crypto turned over to the state be held as crypto, not automatically converted to cash. The policy addresses a friction point in digital asset escheatment, which is when exchanges or custodians turn over dormant accounts under existing unclaimed property laws. Most states immediately liquidate the crypto and hold fiat. Owners who later reclaim their property receive the dollars at whatever price the state sold it for. SB 822 changes that default. California will hold unclaimed digital financial assets in kind, appoint licensed crypto custodians to manage them, and return the original asset to claimants, unless narrow circumstances force conversion to fiat. Coinbase’s legal team welcomed the signing, and industry commentary framed the in-kind requirement as aligning state treatment of crypto with existing handling of securities and bank accounts. The policy removes a potential tax friction. When a state sells crypto and returns fiat, the transaction may trigger capital gains obligations for the owner based on the state’s sale price and timing. Holding assets in kind until claimed avoids that outcome. SB 822’s in-kind requirement was presented as a harm reduction measure. If assets do escheat, owners can recover the original coins rather than liquidation proceeds. The conversion authority serves as an administrative backstop for scenarios where holding volatile assets becomes impractical. Who’s protected The law applies to “digital financial assets” as defined by California Financial Code §3102(g), cryptocurrencies and stablecoins held by third-party custodians for California residents or accounts with a California nexus. The new rules apply to digital financial assets held by business associations or financial organizations acting as custodians…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews

2025/10/15

1,380,000 LINK Bought by Whales During the Dip: Bull Run Loading?

1,380,000 LINK Bought by Whales During the Dip: Bull Run Loading?

Whales bought 1.38M LINK during the dip as exchange outflows rise. LINK trades near $19 while S&P partners with Chainlink on stablecoin data.

Author: CryptoPotato

2025/10/15

Nano Labs announces 12-month share repurchase of up to $25 million

Nano Labs announces 12-month share repurchase of up to $25 million

PANews reported on October 15th that, according to GlobeNewswire, the board of directors of Nano Labs Ltd. (NASDAQ: NA) approved a share repurchase program of up to $25 million over 12 months. The company may repurchase shares through the open market, private placements, and blockchain transactions. The specific amount and timing will depend on price, trading volume, market conditions, and working capital needs. Funding will come from existing cash and proceeds from the liquidation of crypto assets. The board of directors will review and adjust the size and terms regularly. The company describes itself as a Web3 infrastructure provider, holding BNB and BTC as reserve assets, and is developing its HTC/HPC chip and FPU architecture business.

Author: PANews

2025/10/15

Bitcoin (BTC) Appears to Be in Later-Stage Bull Market as New Whales Gain Influence

Bitcoin (BTC) Appears to Be in Later-Stage Bull Market as New Whales Gain Influence

The post Bitcoin (BTC) Appears to Be in Later-Stage Bull Market as New Whales Gain Influence appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → Bitcoin is currently in a mature, Bitcoin speculative phase driven by a new cohort of whale wallets that now control a larger share of supply; 97% of all-time buyers remain in profit, while open interest and liquidations signal short-term volatility. New whale cohort accelerating accumulation and strategic selling. 97% of all-time BTC buyers remain in profit; realized-price metrics show sustained long-term conviction. Open interest sits near $34B; Hyperliquid OI fell from >$4.6B to $2.43B, highlighting recent derivative-led liquidations. Bitcoin speculative phase: new whale cohort increases control of supply; 97% of all-time buyers in profit. Read COINOTAG’s data-driven analysis and recovery outlook. Published: October 15, 2025 · Updated: October 15, 2025 · COINOTAG COINOTAG recommends • Professional traders group 💎 Join a professional trading community Work with senior traders, research‑backed setups, and risk‑first frameworks. 👉 Join the group → COINOTAG recommends • Professional traders group 📊 Transparent performance, real process Spot strategies with documented months of triple‑digit runs during strong trends; futures plans use defined R:R and sizing. 👉 Get access → COINOTAG recommends • Professional traders group 🧭 Research…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews

2025/10/15

Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs Recover Strongly as Rate-Cut Hopes Rise

Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs Recover Strongly as Rate-Cut Hopes Rise

The post Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs Recover Strongly as Rate-Cut Hopes Rise appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. BitcoinEthereum After several days of heavy outflows, U.S. Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs saw renewed investor interest on Tuesday, fueled by growing expectations that the Federal Reserve will begin cutting interest rates before the end of the year. The shift in sentiment followed comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell suggesting that monetary tightening may soon end, sparking optimism across both traditional and crypto markets. Data from Farside Investors shows that spot Bitcoin funds pulled in over $100 million in new capital, reversing the previous day’s steep withdrawals. Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund led the recovery with more than $130 million in inflows, while BlackRock’s IBIT saw minor redemptions. Altogether, Bitcoin ETFs now hold roughly $153 billion in assets — accounting for almost 7% of Bitcoin’s total market capitalization. Ethereum products mirrored the rebound. Spot Ether ETFs attracted roughly $236 million in inflows after a sharp pullback the day before. Fidelity once again dominated with more than half of that total, followed by Grayscale and Bitwise. The turnaround indicates that institutional appetite for crypto exposure remains intact, despite last week’s volatility. Powell’s speech at the National Association for Business Economics conference was the clear catalyst. The Fed chief said the central bank is nearing the end of its balance sheet runoff and hinted at upcoming rate cuts as the labor market softens. That message was enough to reignite the “risk-on” narrative that has historically benefited crypto assets. “Markets are already preparing for an October rate cut,” said Vincent Liu, CIO at Kronos Research. “If that happens, capital will flow back into assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum where liquidity and volatility can work in investors’ favor.” The renewed inflows come just days after one of the largest market shakeups of the year, when U.S.-China tariff tensions triggered a $20 billion liquidation cascade. Yet,…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews

2025/10/15

Forward Industries’ 993,058 Solana (SOL) Deposit on Coinbase Prime Could Suggest Rebalancing or Sell-Off Ahead of SEC ETF Decision

Forward Industries’ 993,058 Solana (SOL) Deposit on Coinbase Prime Could Suggest Rebalancing or Sell-Off Ahead of SEC ETF Decision

The post Forward Industries’ 993,058 Solana (SOL) Deposit on Coinbase Prime Could Suggest Rebalancing or Sell-Off Ahead of SEC ETF Decision appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 💹 Trade with pro tools Fast execution, robust charts, clean risk controls. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🚀 Smooth orders, clear control Advanced order types and market depth in one view. 👉 Create account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 📈 Clarity in volatile markets Plan entries & exits, manage positions with discipline. 👉 Sign up → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ⚡ Speed, depth, reliability Execute confidently when timing matters. 👉 Open account → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup 🧭 A focused workflow for traders Alerts, watchlists, and a repeatable process. 👉 Get started → COINOTAG recommends • Exchange signup ✅ Data‑driven decisions Focus on process—not noise. 👉 Sign up → Forward Industries Solana deposit: 993,058 SOL was moved to Coinbase Prime, a transfer that could facilitate institutional selling or portfolio rebalancing. The move, including a 250,000 SOL transfer to Galaxy Digital, reduces custody friction and is being monitored ahead of a pending SEC ETF decision. 993,058 SOL transferred to Coinbase Prime — possible preparation for a sale or rebalancing. 250,000 SOL (~$50 million) routed to Galaxy Digital, an institutional counterparty. Solana trading at $207.71 at press time; the position bought at $232 implies roughly a 10% unrealized loss. Forward Industries Solana deposit: 993,058 SOL to Coinbase Prime amid volatility. COINOTAG analysis on motive, ETF impact and what traders should watch. Published: October 15, 2025 • Updated: October 15, 2025 • By: COINOTAG COINOTAG recommends • Professional traders group 💎 Join a professional trading community Work with senior traders, research‑backed setups, and risk‑first frameworks. 👉 Join the group → COINOTAG recommends • Professional traders group 📊 Transparent performance, real process Spot strategies with documented months of triple‑digit runs during strong trends; futures plans use defined R:R and sizing. 👉 Get…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews

2025/10/15

Stripe Launches Stablecoin Payments for Subscriptions

Stripe Launches Stablecoin Payments for Subscriptions

The update positions Stripe as one of the first global payment processors to fully integrate recurring crypto payments into its […] The post Stripe Launches Stablecoin Payments for Subscriptions appeared first on Coindoo.

Author: Coindoo

2025/10/15

XRP ETF News: CoinShares Reveals Ticker and Custodian Ahead of SEC Ruling

XRP ETF News: CoinShares Reveals Ticker and Custodian Ahead of SEC Ruling

According to an S-1 amendment filed on October 14, the proposed ETF will trade under the ticker XRPL, with BitGo […] The post XRP ETF News: CoinShares Reveals Ticker and Custodian Ahead of SEC Ruling appeared first on Coindoo.

Author: Coindoo

2025/10/15

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