DePIN underperformed in 2025 and the infrastructure being built underneath that price action tells a different story.
House of Chimera’s updated DePIN landscape for March 2026 catalogs over 650 active projects across compute, storage, wireless, energy, and network infrastructure categories. The breadth of the map is the first signal worth registering. DePIN, which stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks, has expanded from a niche concept into a sector with more active projects than most established crypto verticals. The categories represented span from decentralized GPU computing and AI privacy compute through to consumer hardware, IoT devices, content delivery networks, and decentralized real-time communication infrastructure.
The map is organized into approximately twenty distinct subcategories, each representing a different layer of physical or digital infrastructure being built on decentralized rails. That organizational depth reflects a sector that has moved well beyond the proof-of-concept phase and into active competition between multiple projects targeting the same infrastructure problems from different angles.
Decentralized GPU computing occupies the top left of the map and includes projects such as IO.NET, Aethir, Compute Labs, Render Network, Akash Network, and Dynex among others. This subcategory has attracted some of the sector’s most significant capital and developer attention, driven by the intersection of DePIN’s distributed hardware model with the surging demand for AI compute infrastructure. The ability to aggregate idle GPU capacity across a distributed network and sell it as a commodity has a direct commercial addressable market in a world where centralized cloud providers are capacity-constrained.
The AI and privacy compute category runs alongside it, featuring The Graph, Iagon, Bacalhau, Phala Network, Gensyn, DeepBrain Chain, and Impossible Cloud Network among a dense cluster of projects. The overlap between AI infrastructure demand and DePIN’s distributed hardware model is the sector’s most active development frontier in 2026.
Storage represents another mature subcategory on the map, with established projects including Filecoin, Arweave, Sia, Storj, and Jackal alongside newer entrants like WeavedB, Tusky, and 4Everland. The storage category has the longest track record of any DePIN vertical, and its presence across the landscape reflects sustained builder interest despite token price underperformance in 2025.
The wireless category covers projects targeting decentralized mobile and connectivity infrastructure, including World Mobile, Karrier One, Helium, XNET, and Resonance. The CDN category includes Theta, Filecoin, Presearch, and AIOZ Network among others. Bandwidth, VPN, and network infrastructure occupy the right side of the map, with projects like Sentinel, NYM, Orchid, and Deeper Network building privacy and routing layers on decentralized infrastructure.
The Rand Group’s framing of the landscape is honest about the disconnect between sector activity and 2025 price performance. Many DePIN projects did not perform during a period when broader crypto markets reached new highs. That divergence between builder activity and token returns is not unique to DePIN, but it was pronounced enough to dampen retail enthusiasm for the sector heading into 2026.
The infrastructure buildout visible in the March 2026 landscape map continued regardless. Over 650 active projects represent a sector where development momentum has not tracked token price in either direction. Projects added subcategories, shipped products, and expanded their node networks through a year when their tokens largely disappointed. Whether the commercial demand for decentralized physical infrastructure eventually closes that gap between utility and valuation is the question the sector’s next phase will begin to answer.
The compute and AI subcategories are the most likely near-term candidates for that convergence, given the direct demand signal from the AI industry for GPU capacity and privacy-preserving compute infrastructure. The wireless and storage categories have longer commercialization timelines but deeper existing node networks. The coordination, environmental, and commerce subcategories on the map represent earlier-stage bets on infrastructure problems that do not yet have dominant solutions.
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