Robinhood L2 Testnet Hits 4M Transactions in Week One

Robinhood’s public Layer 2 blockchain testnet recorded four million transactions within its first week of launch, according to CEO Vlad Tenev.

Key Takeaways

• Robinhood Chain testnet processed four million transactions in its first week.
• The Ethereum Layer 2 network is built on Arbitrum and focuses on tokenized real world assets.
• Infrastructure partners include Alchemy, LayerZero, and Chainlink.
• A mainnet launch is planned for later this year, though no exact date has been announced.

What Happened?

Robinhood launched the public testnet of Robinhood Chain, its Ethereum Layer 2 blockchain built on Arbitrum, last Tuesday after six months of private testing. Within seven days, the network logged four million transactions, signaling early developer activity and interest.

CEO Vlad Tenev shared the milestone on X, writing, “Developers are already building on our L2, designed for tokenized real-world assets and onchain financial services.” He added that the next chapter of finance “runs onchain.”

Robinhood Builds Its Own Blockchain Infrastructure

Robinhood Chain is structured as a permissionless, high throughput blockchain platform designed for financial applications. The company says the network will natively support tokenized equities, ETFs, and other real world assets, positioning it as infrastructure for next generation markets.

By building on Arbitrum, Robinhood is leveraging Ethereum’s scaling ecosystem while maintaining control over its own chain. The company has already integrated key infrastructure partners, including Alchemy for development tools, LayerZero for cross chain functionality, and Chainlink for data services.

Testnets serve as risk free environments where developers can experiment and test applications before a network’s mainnet goes live. The strong transaction count suggests that developers are actively exploring Robinhood’s infrastructure ahead of its broader rollout.

Tokenization Strategy Gains Momentum

The launch aligns with Robinhood’s broader push into tokenized finance. Last month, the company announced plans to expand its tokenized stock offerings to include 24 hour trading, near real time settlement, and self custody features.

Tenev has previously compared tokenization to a freight train that “can’t be stopped,” suggesting that digital representations of traditional assets could eventually reshape the financial system.

At the same time, Robinhood’s crypto business has faced headwinds. The company reported that its crypto transaction revenue fell 38 percent year over year to 221 million dollars in the fourth quarter of last year. Expanding into blockchain infrastructure could open new revenue streams beyond traditional trading fees.

Ethereum Debate Creates Industry Divide

Robinhood’s move comes during a period of debate within the Ethereum ecosystem. Earlier this month, Ethereum co founder Vitalik Buterin said the network’s long held Layer 2 centric roadmap “no longer makes sense,” arguing that many rollups have not achieved full decentralization and that Ethereum’s base layer is scaling faster than expected.

That philosophical shift has sparked discussions about what meaningful decentralization and scaling should look like in the coming years. While parts of the Ethereum community reconsider their approach, centralized trading platforms like Robinhood appear to be doubling down on proprietary infrastructure.

Owning its own blockchain stack could give Robinhood greater control over fees, product design, liquidity flows, and user experience. If successful, the company would not just offer crypto trading. It could become the rails powering tokenized markets.

A mainnet launch for Robinhood Chain is expected later this year, though the company has not disclosed a firm timeline.

CoinLaw’s Takeaway

In my experience, when a major retail platform like Robinhood commits to infrastructure, it signals a serious long term strategy. Four million transactions in a week may not guarantee success, but it shows real curiosity from developers. I believe the bigger story here is not just the number. It is the ambition.

Robinhood is positioning itself as more than a brokerage. It wants to own part of the foundation of tokenized finance. If tokenization truly reshapes equities and ETFs, companies that control the rails could have enormous influence. I found this shift especially important given the recent dip in crypto revenues. It shows that Robinhood is thinking beyond short term market cycles and aiming for structural change.

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