1. What is DePIN? DePIN is an emerging concept that stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure. At its core, it incentivizes users through token rewards to share their resources such as storage1. What is DePIN? DePIN is an emerging concept that stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure. At its core, it incentivizes users through token rewards to share their resources such as storage
Belajar/Cryptocurrency Knowledge/Hot Concepts/What is DePIN?

What is DePIN?

Jul 16, 2025MEXC
0m
4
4$0.011378+1.35%
MIOTAC
IOTA$0.03716+4.97%
Quickswap
QUICK$0.008507+3.60%

1. What is DePIN?


DePIN is an emerging concept that stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure. At its core, it incentivizes users through token rewards to share their resources such as storage space, wireless networks, broadband, cloud computing capabilities, etc., to collectively build and maintain network infrastructure.

The DePIN concept first appeared at the end of 2022 in Messari's public naming contest for web3 physical infrastructure. Subsequently, Messari adopted this concept in its annual and special reports, making DePIN the unified name for this track.


2. The Advantages of DePIN


Compared to traditional physical infrastructure networks, DePIN has the following advantages:

2.1 Low Cost and Quick Startup


DePIN eliminates the costs associated with traditional physical infrastructure construction and maintenance, as well as the expense of having numerous employees. By incentivizing users through token rewards to share their personal network resources, it reduces entry barriers for the industry. Additionally, the startup speed of DePIN, which connects existing hardware to the network, is much faster than traditional infrastructure construction, providing a competitive advantage for global expansion without barriers.

2.2 Decentralization


Networks built through DePIN rely on thousands of nodes, mitigating the risks of data loss from malicious attacks or technical failures. This is a significant advantage over traditional physical infrastructure networks.

2.3 Open Governance


DePIN allows anyone, anywhere, to participate in and build physical infrastructure that suits their needs. In contrast, traditional infrastructure projects are often dictated by a centralized entity, determining the terms and conditions of your usage.

3. DePIN Classification


According to Messari's taxonomy, the DePIN sector can be divided into two main categories: Physical Resource Networks and Digital Resource Networks.

Physical Resource Networks encompass wireless networks, geographic spatial networks, mobile networks, and energy networks. Digital Resource Networks encompass storage networks, bandwidth, and computing networks. Examples of both are shown in the image below:


3.1 Physical Resource Network (PRN)


Physical Resource Networks deploy location-dependent hardware equipment using incentive measures to provide cryptographic network services that are consumable and irreplaceable. Its main advantage lies in significantly reducing capital investment and operational expenses. As mentioned earlier in the advantages of DePIN, Physical Resource Networks allocate traditional capital investment and operational expenses to network participants.

3.2 Digital Resource Network (DRN)


Digital Resource Networks encourage users to deploy hardware using incentive measures to provide replaceable digital resources. An important feature of this network is its focus on reusing existing idle resources without requiring participants to purchase new hardware. Digital Resource Networks aim to provide solutions for small and medium-sized data centers and enterprises to utilize a large amount of idle resources.


4.1 Filecoin (FIL)


Filecoin is a decentralized storage network built on the IPFS protocol and is a leading project in the decentralized storage sector. The project aims to establish an efficient marketplace to provide services for globally available storage space, allowing users to pay storage fees at low costs.

4.2 Arweave (AR)


Arweave and Filecoin belong to the same field, both focusing on decentralized storage. Arweave adopts a method called "permanent storage," by storing data on the blockchain, ensuring that information is never lost.

4.3 Worldcoin (WLD)


Worldcoin was founded by Sam Altman, co-founder of OpenAI, with the aim of enabling everyone to participate in the global economy. Considering that the majority of people worldwide currently lack a digital means to verify their identity, Worldcoin's vision is to build the world's largest and most equitable digital identity and currency system.

4.4 Helium (HNT)


Helium is a decentralized blockchain network designed specifically for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. In its early stages, Helium attracted a large number of users through blockchain technology and token incentives, encouraging users to deploy wireless networks to build a decentralized network. The low barrier to entry for Helium hotspot devices also played a significant role in attracting users. Later, due to low user numbers, the project migrated to the Solana network in 2022.

4.5 IOTA (IOTA)


IOTA is an open-source distributed ledger technology designed specifically for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, aiming to support data and value exchange between IoT devices. What sets IOTA apart is its adoption of a data structure called "Tangle," which enables fast transaction confirmations and high throughput while reducing energy and computational resource consumption. This makes IOTA a potential solution for facilitating economic interactions between IoT devices.

4.6 io.net


io.net is a decentralized computing power network built on Solana, allowing users with idle computing power to provide computing power to resource-intensive artificial intelligence companies. Currently, the project is in the near-listing stage of its token and is one of the highly anticipated DePIN+AI projects in the market.

5. How to Participate in DePIN Projects


The DePIN track first drew market attention in mid-2023 and is still in its early stages. For ordinary users looking to get involved, the easiest way is to acquire relevant tokens. Currently, MEXC has listed all the popular DePIN projects mentioned in this article for both spot and futures trading . You can trade them on the MEXC exchange.

Let's take the WLD token as an example. Open and log in to the MEXC App, type WLD in the search bar on the homepage, select [Spot] to enter the K-line page, click [Buy] to enter the trading page. Choose the order type, enter the quantity, and click [Buy WLD] to complete your purchase.


Disclaimer: This information does not provide advice on investment, taxation, legal, financial, accounting, or any other related services, nor does it constitute advice to purchase, sell, or hold any assets. MEXC Learn provides information for reference purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved and exercise caution when investing. The platform is not responsible for users' investment decisions.

Peluang Pasar
Logo 4
Harga 4(4)
$0.011378
$0.011378$0.011378
+0.65%
USD
Grafik Harga Live 4 (4)

Artikel Populer

Lihat Selengkapnya
Prospek Pasar Kripto: Acara Utama yang Harus Dipantau Trader Selanjutnya

Prospek Pasar Kripto: Acara Utama yang Harus Dipantau Trader Selanjutnya

Pergerakan Bitcoin menuju $72.000 telah mengembalikan momentum ke pasar kripto, tetapi trader kini menghadapi kalender padat katalis ekonomi, kebijakan moneter, dan terkait acara. Beberapa pekan ke de

Mengapa Ethereum Atas Hari Ini? ETH Melonjak saat Pasar Kripto Pulih Kembali

Mengapa Ethereum Atas Hari Ini? ETH Melonjak saat Pasar Kripto Pulih Kembali

Bitcoin mungkin memimpin berita utama, tetapi Ethereum mencatat pergerakan persentase yang bahkan lebih besar. Ether diperdagangkan di dekat $2,270 pada 20 Agustus setelah naik sekitar 19% selama 24 j

Likuidasi Bitcoin $3B Short: Apa yang Terjadi dan Mengapa Ini Penting

Likuidasi Bitcoin $3B Short: Apa yang Terjadi dan Mengapa Ini Penting

Reli Bitcoin terbaru disertai oleh acara luar biasa di pasar derivatif: sekitar $3 miliar posisi kripto bearish dilikuidasi dalam 24 jam. Bitcoin kemudian diperdagangkan di atas $71.000 dan menuju $72

Perdagangan Futures Bitcoin Selama Volatilitas Tinggi: Panduan Risiko Praktis

Perdagangan Futures Bitcoin Selama Volatilitas Tinggi: Panduan Risiko Praktis

Pergerakan mendadak Bitcoin dari kisaran perdagangan enam minggu ke atas $71.000 mengingatkan bahwa pasar futures dapat berubah dengan cepat. Bagi trader yang mencari strategi perdagangan Bitcoin futu

Kabar Kripto Terpopuler

Lihat Selengkapnya
Penghasilan Alibaba: Pendapatan Awan AI Melompat 45% Sementara Laba Turun 75% Di Tengah Investasi AI Berat

Penghasilan Alibaba: Pendapatan Awan AI Melompat 45% Sementara Laba Turun 75% Di Tengah Investasi AI Berat

Ikhtisar Menurut pengajuan resmi yang diterbitkan di portal Alibaba Group Investor Relations , perusahaan melaporkan total pendapatan triwulanan 268.953 miliar RMB, mewakili peningkatan 9 persen dari

Mengapa Harga Bitcoin Naik Hari Ini? BTC Melanggar $69.000 sebagai Pembelian Kembali Perbendaharaan dan Aturan Crypto Reli Bahan Bakar

Mengapa Harga Bitcoin Naik Hari Ini? BTC Melanggar $69.000 sebagai Pembelian Kembali Perbendaharaan dan Aturan Crypto Reli Bahan Bakar

Ikhtisar Patokan aset digital global Bitcoin (BTC) maju secara agresif hari ini, melonjak melewati tingkat resistensi 69.000 dolar yang kritis dengan kenaikan intraday melebihi 6 persen. Momentum terb

Saham Unitree Melonjak 460% pada Debut IPO, 688836 Ditutup di RMB845

Saham Unitree Melonjak 460% pada Debut IPO, 688836 Ditutup di RMB845

Unitree Robotics mencatat salah satu debut IPO Tiongkok paling dramatis pada 2026 ketika mulai diperdagangkan pada 19 Agustus. Saham produsen robot humanoid tersebut, dengan kode 688836 di STAR Market

Mengapa Stok Digital Barat Turun 7% Hari Ini? Saham Penyimpanan AI Meluncur saat Hasil Obligasi Meningkat

Mengapa Stok Digital Barat Turun 7% Hari Ini? Saham Penyimpanan AI Meluncur saat Hasil Obligasi Meningkat

Ikhtisar Produsen penyimpanan data global Western Digital (NASDAQ: WDC) mengalami tekanan penjualan institusional yang berat pada 18 Agustus, dengan saham menurun sekitar 7,4 persen selama sesi perdag

Berita yang Sedang Tren

Lihat Selengkapnya
Ulasan Pendapatan Tesla Q1 2026: Pengiriman Pulih, Namun Kualitas Margin Tetap Menjadi Ujian Sebenarnya

Ulasan Pendapatan Tesla Q1 2026: Pengiriman Pulih, Namun Kualitas Margin Tetap Menjadi Ujian Sebenarnya

Tesla melaporkan hasil keuangan Q1 2026 pada 22 April 2026, setelah penutupan pasar AS. Perusahaan mengirimkan 358.023 kendaraan pada kuartal tersebut, menghasilkan total pendapatan sebesar $22,4 mili

Tinjauan Pendapatan Apple Q2 FY2026: Pendapatan iPhone dan Pertumbuhan Layanan Menjaga Kisah EPS Tetap Utuh

Tinjauan Pendapatan Apple Q2 FY2026: Pendapatan iPhone dan Pertumbuhan Layanan Menjaga Kisah EPS Tetap Utuh

Apple melaporkan hasil kuartal kedua tahun fiskal 2026 pada 30 April 2026, untuk kuartal yang berakhir pada 28 Maret 2026. Pendapatan mencapai $111,2 miliar, naik 17% secara year-on-year, sementara EP

Bunga Terbuka Hyperliquid Mencapai $11,5 Miliar: Apakah Perpetual On-Chain Meluas ke Pasar Ekuitas AS?

Bunga Terbuka Hyperliquid Mencapai $11,5 Miliar: Apakah Perpetual On-Chain Meluas ke Pasar Ekuitas AS?

Bunga terbuka Hyperliquid telah mencapai sekitar $11,5 miliar, rekor tertinggi baru untuk tahun 2026, dengan pasar HIP-3 menyumbang hampir $4 miliar. Kontrak yang terkait dengan S&P 500 telah menjadi

Peringatan Coldcard Mk3 Mengikuti Penyapuan Bitcoin Senilai $38 Juta, Namun Penyebabnya Masih Belum Dikonfirmasi

Peringatan Coldcard Mk3 Mengikuti Penyapuan Bitcoin Senilai $38 Juta, Namun Penyebabnya Masih Belum Dikonfirmasi

Pembuat dompet perangkat keras Bitcoin, Coinkite, telah memperingatkan pengguna tentang masalah pembangkitan seed yang memengaruhi perangkat Coldcard, termasuk setiap versi firmware Mk3 dari 4.0.1 ke

Artikel Terkait

Lihat Selengkapnya
Apa itu Stablecoin? Panduan Pemula Lengkap untuk Mata Uang Kripto yang Stabil

Apa itu Stablecoin? Panduan Pemula Lengkap untuk Mata Uang Kripto yang Stabil

Apakah Anda tertarik pada stablecoin tetapi merasa dunia mata uang kripto membingungkan? Anda tidak sendirian. Mata uang digital bisa jadi rumit, terutama bagi mereka yang baru mengenal bidang ini. Pa

Apakah XRP Membakar Koin? Ya, tetapi Bukan karena Alasan yang Anda Kira

Apakah XRP Membakar Koin? Ya, tetapi Bukan karena Alasan yang Anda Kira

Jika Anda memegang XRP atau sedang mempertimbangkan untuk membelinya, Anda mungkin pernah melihat perdebatan tentang "pembakaran XRP" dan bertanya-tanya apa sebenarnya yang diributkan. Jawaban singkat

Apakah XRP Akan Naik? Jawaban Jujur yang Tidak Diberikan Siapa Pun

Apakah XRP Akan Naik? Jawaban Jujur yang Tidak Diberikan Siapa Pun

Cepat atau lambat, hampir setiap pemegang XRP mengetik pertanyaan yang sama di kolom pencarian: apakah XRP akan naik? Inilah masalah jujur dari pertanyaan itu — siapa pun yang menjawabnya dengan "ya"

Bisakah XRP Mencapai US$1.000? Perhitungannya Menjawab Tidak, Ini Alasannya

Bisakah XRP Mencapai US$1.000? Perhitungannya Menjawab Tidak, Ini Alasannya

Setiap reli pasar kripto selalu memunculkan kembali pertanyaan yang sama: bisakah XRP mencapai US$1.000? Ini adalah salah satu target harga yang paling banyak dicari di seluruh industri kripto, dan ja

Daftar di MEXC
Daftar & Dapatkan Bonus hingga 10,000 USDT
Apakah Stablecoin Anda Aman?
Apakah Stablecoin Anda Aman?Apakah Stablecoin Anda Aman?
Pahami risiko USDT, USDC, OpenUSD & USD1