With the rapid development of blockchain and Web3 technologies, both users and developers are increasingly demanding infrastructure that delivers higher performance, lower costs, and strongerWith the rapid development of blockchain and Web3 technologies, both users and developers are increasingly demanding infrastructure that delivers higher performance, lower costs, and stronger
Belajar/Hot Token Zone/Project Introduction/What is Polygon (POL)? The Blockchain Foundation for Global Payments and Real-World Assets

What is Polygon (POL)? The Blockchain Foundation for Global Payments and Real-World Assets

Sep 21, 2026MEXC
5 menit

With the rapid development of blockchain and Web3 technologies, both users and developers are increasingly demanding infrastructure that delivers higher performance, lower costs, and stronger scalability. As one of the most important scaling solutions in the Ethereum ecosystem, Polygon (POL) is evolving through continuous technological upgrades and token improvements to become the preferred blockchain infrastructure for global payments and Real-World Assets (RWA).

1. What is Polygon?


Polygon is a multi-chain scaling ecosystem built around Ethereum, designed to provide users and developers with a low-cost, high-speed Web3 experience while utilizing Ethereum's security. Originally launched in 2017 as Matic Network, it rebranded to Polygon in 2021. With its modular architecture and EVM compatibility, Polygon has grown into a leading infrastructure supporting millions of users and thousands of decentralized applications (dApps).

The Polygon founding team consists of entrepreneurs focused on Ethereum scalability, with Sandeep Nailwal serving as one of the co-founders and currently CEO of the Polygon Foundation. Under his leadership, Polygon has evolved from an early sidechain solution into one of the world’s most active blockchain networks, continually advancing Web3 infrastructure. To align with its long-term vision as an Aggregated Network (AggLayer), the Polygon community completed a token upgrade from MATIC to POL. The upgraded POL token is not only the native gas and staking token of Polygon PoS but is also designed to play a broader role within the AggLayer network, including participation in value capture and incentive distribution, with specific mechanisms determined by future community consensus.

Polygon's advantages include:

  • High Performance: Capable of large-scale parallel processing with TPS in the millions.
  • Low Cost: Transaction fees are far lower than on Ethereum mainnet.
  • Security: Shares Ethereum's security, protecting assets and applications.

2. Polygon Core Technology and Mechanisms


2.1 Layer-2 Architecture

Polygon operates alongside Ethereum, processing transactions "off-chain" while periodically submitting transaction states back to Ethereum mainnet. This achieves both efficiency and security.

2.2 Consensus Mechanism and Token Role

Polygon employs a modified Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus. Network participants stake POL tokens (Polygon's native token) to validate transactions and earn rewards. POL is an ERC-20 token used for transaction fees, governance, and network security.

2.3 Cross-Chain Bridge Transparency Research

A study by Cornell University shows Ethereum–Polygon cross-chain transactions are highly transparent: deposit traceability reached 99.65%, and withdrawal traceability 92.78%. This highlights the verifiability of cross-chain bridges and provides a foundation for improving both efficiency and security in the future.

3. POL Token Upgrade and Significance


3.1 Background


After extensive discussion and broad community consensus, the Polygon community officially upgraded the original MATIC token to POL (Polygon Ecosystem Token) on September 4, 2024. Since then, POL has served as the native gas and staking token of the Polygon PoS network. This upgrade was more than a simple token rebranding. It marked a key milestone in Polygon's evolution toward a more efficient, multi-chain ecosystem. According to a statement published on Polygon's official blog on September 3, 2025, nearly a year after the MATIC to POL upgrade, 99% of MATIC had successfully migrated to POL, and all transactions on the Polygon PoS network are now executed using POL as the gas token.

3.2 Upgrade Process


  • 1:1 swap: MATIC holders receive POL at a 1:1 ratio.
  • Automatic migration: Users on Polygon PoS do not need to take any action. Migration on Ethereum and other networks can be completed through the official Polygon portal or exchanges.

3.3 POL's New Positioning: The Third-Generation "Hyperproductive" Token


POL is defined as a "Hyperproductive" token, meaning:

  • Cross-chain staking and validation: POL secures not only the Polygon PoS network but also multiple chains (including AggLayer sovereign chains), generating diversified rewards.
  • Expanded utility and incentives: Used for transaction fees, validator incentives, and more, increasing its utility and earning potential.
  • Governance and community empowerment: Holders participate in governance and network evolution. A community treasury supports ecosystem growth.
  • Sustainable tokenomics: Staking rewards, token burns, and ecosystem airdrops balance long-term value and enhance participation.


4. Polygon's Technology Roadmap


Polygon's latest development blueprint, called Gigagas, aims to achieve 100,000 TPS and establish Polygon as the default fast, low-fee, secure, and scalable payment network. Gigagas is more than just a performance plan. It's a strategic step toward building infrastructure for real-world payments and asset settlement. As the first milestone of Gigagas, Polygon completed the Heimdall upgrade, one of the most complex technical upgrades in the crypto industry:

  • Faster transactions: Transactions finalize in under 5 seconds.
  • Improved payment efficiency: Stablecoins can be used for daily payments.
  • Optimized asset settlement: Tokenized asset settlements match traditional finance speeds.

5. Polygon's Growth: Milestones and Ecosystem Expansion


Polygon’s journey is marked by milestones and partnerships:

Rebrand & expansion vision: From Matic Network to Polygon in 2021, launching its multi-chain scaling vision.
ZK scalability boost: Acquired Hermez and Mir to enhance zk-Rollup capabilities.
Funding & ecosystem support: Raised $450M in 2022, followed by grants to foster ecosystem growth.
Enterprise & industry adoption: Partnerships with Disney, Google Cloud, Starbucks, Mastercard, and Jio (India) to drive real-world applications.
Governance upgrades: Polygon 2.0 introduced enhanced community governance structures.

6. Conclusion


Polygon is evolving from an Ethereum scaling solution into a global value layer. With the POL upgrade, Gigagas roadmap, Heimdall upgrade, and breakthroughs in AggLayer and zk technologies, Polygon delivers a fast, low-cost, and secure on-chain experience while driving mainstream adoption of stablecoins, real-world assets, and global payments.


Disclaimer: This information does not provide advice on investment, taxation, legal, financial, accounting, consultation, or any other related services, nor does it constitute advice to purchase, sell, or hold any assets. MEXC Learn provides information for reference purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved and exercise caution when investing. MEXC is not responsible for users' investment decisions.



Peluang Pasar
Logo Polygon Ecosystem
Harga Polygon Ecosystem(POL)
$0.11346
$0.11346$0.11346
+7.25%
USD
Grafik Harga Live Polygon Ecosystem (POL)

Artikel Populer

Lihat Selengkapnya
Kebijakan Cadangan Bitcoin Scott Bessent: Sikap Lengkap Menteri Keuangan tentang BTC

Kebijakan Cadangan Bitcoin Scott Bessent: Sikap Lengkap Menteri Keuangan tentang BTC

Ketika Menteri Keuangan AS berbicara tentang Bitcoin, pasar kripto mendengarkan. Scott Bessent telah menjadi salah satu figur yang paling diperhatikan dalam kebijakan aset digital, membentuk cara peme

Apakah Bitcoin Akan Naik? Analisis Ahli dan Prediksi Harga

Apakah Bitcoin Akan Naik? Analisis Ahli dan Prediksi Harga

Pergerakan harga Bitcoin di awal 2026 membuat banyak investor mengajukan satu pertanyaan penting: apakah Bitcoin akan naik? Setelah mencapai rekor tertinggi sepanjang masa sebesar $126.210 pada Oktobe

Cara Staking Polygon? Panduan Lengkap Reward Staking POL

Cara Staking Polygon? Panduan Lengkap Reward Staking POL

Staking Polygon menawarkan pemegang kripto cara untuk mendapatkan pendapatan pasif sambil mendukung keamanan jaringan. Panduan ini menjelaskan semua yang perlu diketahui pemula tentang staking token P

Pratinjau Ekonomi Global Bulan Juli: Menavigasi Pasar bagi Pedagang Kripto

Pratinjau Ekonomi Global Bulan Juli: Menavigasi Pasar bagi Pedagang Kripto

Juli 2025 adalah bulan yang penuh dengan peristiwa ekonomi global utama. Perkembangan penting meliputi keputusan suku bunga Federal Reserve AS, sinyal kebijakan dari Bank Sentral Eropa, data inflasi d

Kabar Kripto Terpopuler

Lihat Selengkapnya
Bitcoin Golden Cross Memenuhi Tes $77.000: Bisakah BTC Tahan Di Atas Rata-Rata Bergerak Utama?

Bitcoin Golden Cross Memenuhi Tes $77.000: Bisakah BTC Tahan Di Atas Rata-Rata Bergerak Utama?

Takeaways kunci Bitcoin mengkonfirmasi salib emas karena rata-rata pergerakan 50 hari melintas di atas rata-rata pergerakan 200 hari, meskipun harga spot menghadapi tekanan jual langsung antara $77.00

Analisis Pendapatan Dell: $130 Miliar dalam Pesanan AI Server Menyetel Ulang Boom Infrastruktur AI

Analisis Pendapatan Dell: $130 Miliar dalam Pesanan AI Server Menyetel Ulang Boom Infrastruktur AI

Ikhtisar Komputasi perusahaan global dan raksasa perangkat keras Dell Technologies telah menyampaikan laporan pendapatan triwulanan bersejarah, membongkar kecemasan pasar yang berlaku seputar perlamba

Analisis Teknis Saham SMTC: Bisakah Semtech Memperpanjang Reli Pusat Data AI-nya?

Analisis Teknis Saham SMTC: Bisakah Semtech Memperpanjang Reli Pusat Data AI-nya?

Ikhtisar Perancang semikonduktor analog dan campuran global Semtech (NASDAQ: SMTC) telah mengeksekusi terobosan teknis yang menentukan di pasar ekuitas sekunder, yang ditandai dengan memperluas volume

Penghasilan AI Kuat Tetapi Mengapa Beberapa Saham AI Jatuh?

Penghasilan AI Kuat Tetapi Mengapa Beberapa Saham AI Jatuh?

Ikhtisar Saat musim pendapatan pertengahan tahun 2026 terungkap di pasar global, ekuitas infrastruktur kecerdasan buatan mengalami divergensi struktural yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Pemimpin

Berita yang Sedang Tren

Lihat Selengkapnya
OJK Atur Kompetensi Finfluencer dan Tanggung Jawab Promosi Kripto

OJK Atur Kompetensi Finfluencer dan Tanggung Jawab Promosi Kripto

OJK menerbitkan POJK 6/2026 yang mengatur kompetensi finfluencer serta tanggung jawab perusahaan atas promosi aset kripto di Indonesia.

Indonesia Blokir Akses Polymarket setelah Diklasifikasikan sebagai Judi Online

Indonesia Blokir Akses Polymarket setelah Diklasifikasikan sebagai Judi Online

Indonesia memblokir akses ke Polymarket setelah Komdigi mengklasifikasikan kontrak prediksinya sebagai judi online dan menelusuri akun terkait.

Pendapatan DCI Indonesia Naik 33,2% pada Semester I 2026

Pendapatan DCI Indonesia Naik 33,2% pada Semester I 2026

Pendapatan DCI Indonesia naik 33,2% menjadi Rp1,77 triliun pada semester I 2026, dengan layanan kolokasi menyumbang 94,5% dari penjualan.

Pengawasan Kripto Indonesia Beralih ke OJK Setelah Penerapan Sistem CFX

Pengawasan Kripto Indonesia Beralih ke OJK Setelah Penerapan Sistem CFX

OJK mengambil alih pengawasan kripto Indonesia dari Bappebti pada Januari 2025, memperbarui kerangka perdagangan yang melibatkan sistem CFX.

Artikel Terkait

Lihat Selengkapnya
Apa Itu Anonymous Cat (ZCAT)? Memecoin Solana yang Membayar dalam ZEC

Apa Itu Anonymous Cat (ZCAT)? Memecoin Solana yang Membayar dalam ZEC

Sebagian besar memecoin di Solana diperdagangkan terhadap SOL atau stablecoin.Anonymous Cat (ZCAT) justru diperdagangkan terhadap Zcash, dan satu pilihan desain inilah yang menentukan keseluruhan toke

Apa Itu 哈基米 (HAJIMI)? Arti, Alamat Kontrak, dan Cara Membelinya

Apa Itu 哈基米 (HAJIMI)? Arti, Alamat Kontrak, dan Cara Membelinya

哈基米 (HAJIMI) adalah meme coin di BNB Chain yang dibangun di sekitar salah satu meme kucing paling banyak dibagikan dalam budaya internet Tiongkok.Token ini tidak memiliki whitepaper, tidak ada tim pen

Apa Itu Quantum White Fiber Rabbit ($Rabbit)? Tokenomics, Risiko, dan Cara Membelinya di MEXC

Apa Itu Quantum White Fiber Rabbit ($Rabbit)? Tokenomics, Risiko, dan Cara Membelinya di MEXC

Quantum White Fiber Rabbit adalah meme token yang diperdagangkan di Robinhood Chain dengan ticker $Rabbit. Koin rabbit ini listing di pasar spot MEXC sebagai pasangan RABBIT/USDT pada 1 September 2026

Apa Itu Token SPACEHOOD di Robinhood Chain? Penjelasan Memecoin yang Dipasangkan dengan SpaceX

Apa Itu Token SPACEHOOD di Robinhood Chain? Penjelasan Memecoin yang Dipasangkan dengan SpaceX

SPACEHOOD adalah memecoin yang diperdagangkan di Robinhood Chain berpasangan dengan SPCX, token saham SpaceX hasil tokenisasi.Satu kalimat itu saja sudah membuatnya tidak biasa.Sebagian besar memecoin

Daftar di MEXC
Daftar & Dapatkan Bonus hingga 10,000 USDT
Apa DNA Wall Street Anda?
Apa DNA Wall Street Anda?Apa DNA Wall Street Anda?
6 orang. Setiap orang dapat bagian dari $30K NVDAX.

Gabung ke Komunitas MEXC

Dapatkan listing, acara, dan perkembangan terbaru secara real time langsung dari saluran Telegram resmi kami.

25 rb+ anggota